Shaheed Minar is a 48.16-metre monument in Esplanade, central Kolkata, northeast of the Maidan. Its layered architecture and changing name reflect different chapters of the city’s history. From Atithi Inn, a three-star hotel, it is about 38 minutes on foot or 12 minutes by car.
- Location: Esplanade, northeast of the Maidan.
- Architecture: Egyptian-style foundation, classical column, Syrian-style upper section and Turkish dome.
- Visiting hours: Open daily
- Nearby: Tipu Sultan Mosque stands directly opposite.
The history and setting of Shaheed Minar
Shaheed Minar’s history links a British military commemoration with a later tribute to Indian freedom fighters. The Kolkata Municipal Corporation says the monument was erected in 1828 to commemorate the British army’s victory over the Nepal army in 1814 under David Ochterlony.
It was first known as the Ochterlony Monument. In 1969, it was renamed Shahid Minar to commemorate Indian freedom fighters. The monument is also called Saheed Minar. The corporation describes its style as similar to Delhi’s Qutub Minar.
The tower’s design combines several influences: an Egyptian-style foundation supports a classical fluted column, with a Syrian-style upper part and a Turkish dome. Its location northeast of the Maidan places it within easy reach of other central Kolkata landmarks. For a broader city-centre itinerary, you can pair the monument with this Kolkata in a day route.
Viewing the monument and surrounding grounds
Shaheed Minar stands in open space beside the Maidan, with the Tipu Sultan Mosque directly opposite. The setting makes it possible to view the tower from the surrounding area and take in its full outline from outside.
Nearby attractions include New Market, the Indian Museum, Victoria Memorial and Birla Planetarium. You can plan a central-city outing around these stops, checking opening details for each separately.
Access, events and visitor restrictions
For a visit inside the monument, check the current arrangements before you go. Visiting hours are 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; access details and hours can change, so check the official site before you go.
The Archaeological Survey of India’s Kolkata Circle publishes general visitor guidelines covering posted hours, designated pathways and restricted areas. Those guidelines do not establish whether they apply specifically to Shaheed Minar, so follow the instructions posted at the site. Its guidelines also require prior written permission from the competent authority for drones and commercial or professional filming or photography.
FAQs
How tall is Shaheed Minar?
It is 48.16 metres tall.
What was Shaheed Minar originally called?
It was formerly known as the Ochterlony Monument before its 1969 renaming.
What is opposite Shaheed Minar?
The Tipu Sultan Mosque stands directly opposite the monument.
Can you climb Shaheed Minar?
Incredible India says visitors are allowed to climb the tower and visit its two balconies. Check current access arrangements before visiting.